The discharge from a man's penis can tell a lot about his health.They are both physiological and pathological.Sometimes a change in the color of biological fluids becomes the only symptom of the disease.
Physiological secretions
Physiological discharge from the penis during arousal does not cause discomfort to the man.The main function of such fluids is the protection of the genitourinary system.They are mild in nature, odorless, transparent and uniform in consistency.
Clear discharge is considered normal.The liquids contain protective factors against pathogenic microflora and microorganisms that are the natural human microflora.
Natural biological fluids include:
- libidinous urethrorhoea;
- smegmu;
- defecatory prostatorrhea;
- ejaculation.
Under normal circumstances, a man does not notice the natural discharge from the penis.It is perceived as a familiar state.
White discharge
Odorless white discharge from the penis in small amounts is considered normal.Most often, discharge occurs after sleep.It is a secretion produced by the urethral and paraurethral glands.
Libido urethrorrhea is the discharge of droplets of clear liquid from the penis during sexual arousal.They are an adaptive mechanism for sperm movement.Through the mucous secretion, the "lives" easily come out of the male member.
However, urethrorhoea, which is associated with sexual arousal, contains a low sperm count.In rare cases, intercourse without contraception can lead to conception.
During defecation or coughing, intra-abdominal pressure increases.The sphincters relax and a small amount of white discharge comes out.The contents are a mixture of secretions of the seminal vesicles and the prostate.
Smegma is a secretion of sebaceous glands that is seen around the glans penis and foreskin.This secret has no smell.It acts as a protective lubricant for the head of the penis and helps the foreskin to slide over the head of the penis.On reaching old age, smegma stops being produced.
Ejaculation (ejaculation) is the release of sperm during intercourse or masturbation.Usually, the sperm has a uniform whitish color, without additional impurities.It has a specific smell of horse chestnut.During passage through the urethra, the sperm mixes with the secretion of the urethral glands.When the glandular secretion changes, it can change color to light gray.
Ejaculation during sleep is called wet sleep.It is observed during the development of reproductive function in adolescents or an increase in testosterone levels.The norm for wet dreams is up to three times a week.
Yellow discharge
Physiological yellow secretion of the glands from the penis is observed when the smegma is contaminated with non-specific microflora.This is observed when the rules of personal hygiene are violated.When the smegma decomposes, an unpleasant odor appears.The secret is easily washed off with warm water.To keep your genitals clean, you should shower twice a day.
Pathological discharge from the penis
The first sign of pathological discharge is an increase in its amount.This is the time when the pathogen has just penetrated the mucous membranes of the genitourinary tract and has not yet caused inflammation.
Subsequently, the discharge from the penis changes color to a murkier color.They become abundant, sticky and viscous.There are also complaints of itching, burning, pain in the lower abdomen and along the course of the urethra, which increase during urination and during sexual intercourse.This condition is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process of the genitourinary system.
Abnormal discharge from the penis causes:
- sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis);
- opportunistic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, yeast, staphylococci);
- chemical reagents (soap, detergents, lubricants, lubricants for condoms);
- injuries of the urinary tract (surgical interventions, dilation of the urethra);
- tumors of the genitourinary system (prostate adenoma, bladder tumors);
- passage of stones and sand through the urinary tract.
The same process, a change of stages, is characterized by a change in discharge from the urethra.
White discharge
Often the first symptom of sexually transmitted and inflammatory processes caused by opportunistic flora is the appearance of abundant white discharge, which then changes color and consistency.
Yeast growth in the urethra causes urogenital candidiasis (thrush).When the disease occurs, there is a profuse discharge of cheese with a sour smell.Men complain of itching and burning in the urethra, heaviness in the lower abdomen.The color of the discharge can be changed by adding secondary opportunistic flora.
Ejaculation of semen from the penis without intercourse or orgasm (spermatorrhea) indicates a decrease in the tone of the sphincters of the vas deferens.This condition can occur as a result of chronic inflammation or damage to the brain.
Yellow discharge
Yellow discharge is the first sign of inflammation of the genitourinary system, which can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, non-specific flora or an allergic reaction to chemicals.In order to determine the cause of such symptoms and to prescribe a specific treatment, a consultation with a doctor is necessary.
Purulent discharge
Purulent discharge from the urethra with an unpleasant putrid smell is observed in gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and gardnerellosis.In addition to profuse discharge, the man complains of discomfort in the lower abdomen and a burning sensation when urinating.
Symptoms are more pronounced in the morning.This is due to the accumulation of secretions in the urethra after a long stay in a horizontal position and a decrease in the frequency of urination at night.The so-called morning drop symptom.When a few cloudy yellow drops are released before urination.
Blood discharge
Bloody discharge from the penis definitely cannot be normal.This is always a pathological phenomenon.What are the reasons for the discharge of drops of blood from the urethra?
The most common cause is an acute inflammatory process.The appearance of a bloody component in natural fluids indicates trauma to the inflamed mucous membranes from an aggressive factor.
Chronic prostatitis can cause scarlet blood to appear during ejaculation.This is due to the appearance of stones in the testicles during prolonged inflammation.The stones injure the small vessels and drops of blood are released.
Dilated veins in the pelvis and perineum lead to increased permeability of the vascular wall and entry of red blood cells into the seminal fluid.
The passage of sand and stones injures the delicate lining of the urethra.Bleeding is observed along with natural discharge from the urethra and during urination.
A common symptom of tumors of the genitourinary system is a bloody discharge from the penis.The mechanism of occurrence of such signs is considered to be a slight traumatization by salts of uric acid, products of excretion from the body and semen.
Kidney disease such as glomerulonephritis is characterized by damage to the kidney tubules and the presence of blood in the urine.The disease is often accompanied by symptoms of kidney failure.
Treatment
Treatment should only be prescribed by a doctor.For an examination, you can contact a venereologist or urologist.After clinical and laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory therapy and antibiotics, taking into account the sensitivity to the pathogen.
The independent and uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs leads to the development of resistance of microorganisms, as well as the transition of the process to a chronic stage.
Long-term parasitism of pathological flora in the genitourinary system disrupts sperm production.They lose their ability to move.This leads to infertility.
Conclusion
Penile discharge is the body's first signal of a genitourinary disease.The best prevention of male diseases is compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and discrimination in sexual relations.A steady partner and a settled life will help you avoid health problems.